giovedì 27 settembre 2018

"How Genetics Is Changing Our Understanding of ‘Race’" david reich steven sailer

"How Genetics Is Changing Our Understanding of ‘Race’"
david reich steven sailer
Citation (APA): sailer, d. r. s. (2018). "How Genetics Is Changing Our Understanding of ‘Race’" [Kindle Android version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com

Parte introduttiva
Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 2
"How Genetics Is Changing Our Understanding of ‘Race’" By david reich steven sailer
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Ashley Montagu published “Man’s Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race,”
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L ORTODOSSIA DUL TEMA DELLE RAZZE
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race is a social concept with no genetic basis.
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LA TESI
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LE COSE COMINCIANO A CAMBIARE
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1972,
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Richard Lewontin published an important study of variation in protein types in blood.
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IMBARAZZO...LA NUOVA ORTODOSSIA: LE DIFFERENZE TRA GRUPPI NN SONO SIGNIFICATIVE
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85 percent of variation in the protein types could be accounted for by variation within populations and “races,” and only 15 percent by variation across them.
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NUOVA QUANTIFICAZIONE
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that doesn’t mean Extended Family Does Not Exist.
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LA FONTE DELL IMBARAZZO
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among human populations there are no differences large enough to support the concept of “biological race.”
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IL NUOVO CONSENSO
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The orthodoxy goes further, holding that we should be anxious about any research into genetic differences
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DALL ORTODOSSIA ALL ANSIA
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it is simply no longer possible to ignore average genetic differences among “races.”
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LA PREOCCUPAZIONE DI REICH
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Groundbreaking advances in DNA sequencing
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IL FATTO NUOVO
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what fraction of an individual’s genetic ancestry traces back to, say, West Africa 500 years ago
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UN IDEA DI COSA È POSSIBILE MISURARE
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differences in genetic ancestry that happen to correlate to many of today’s racial constructs are real.
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ORA SAPPIAMO
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well-meaning people who deny the possibility of substantial biological differences among human populations are digging themselves into an indefensible position,
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LA SORTE DEI BEN INTENZIONATI
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whatever discoveries are made— and we truly have no idea yet what they will be— will be cited as “scientific proof” that racist prejudices and agendas have been correct
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ALTRO TIMORE X LE POSIZIONE DIFENSIVISTA
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exploring whether the population mixture that has occurred in the last few hundred years in the Americas could be leveraged to find risk factors for prostate cancer,
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UN CASO CONCRETO DI UTILITÀ
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disparity had not been possible to explain based on dietary and environmental differences, suggesting that genetic factors might play a role.
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TRA AFRO AM E EURO AM
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Did this research rely on terms like “African-American” and “European-American” that are socially constructed, and did it label segments of the genome as being probably “West African” or “European” in origin? Yes.
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È UNA RICERCA RAZZISTA?
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Finding genetic influences on a propensity for disease is one thing, they argue, but looking for such influences on behavior and cognition is another.
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LE PAURE NN FRENERANNO LA RICERCA
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Daniel Benjamin
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ALTRO STUDIO IMBARAZZANTE SULLE CARRIERE SCOLASTICHE...RISERVATO AI BIANCHI
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After controlling for differences in socioeconomic background,
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OVVIO
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identified 74 genetic variations that are over-represented in genes known to be important in neurological development, each of which is incontrovertibly more common in Europeans with more years of education than in Europeans with fewer years of education.…
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ESITO
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finding genetic predictors of behavior.
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GLI STUDI SI MOLTIPLICANO
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Danielle Posthuma,
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ALTRO ESEMPIO...IQ
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genetic variations in more than 20 genes that were predictive of performance on intelligence tests.
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ESITO
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You will sometimes hear that any biological differences among populations are likely to be small, because humans have diverged too recently from common ancestors for substantial differences
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NN VERO
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consider what kinds of voices are filling the void that our silence is creating. Nicholas Wade,
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IL PERICOLO DI NEGARE AD OLTRANZA
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he goes on to make the unfounded and irresponsible claim that this research is suggesting that genetic factors explain traditional stereotypes.
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L ACCUSA A WADE
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key sources, for example, is the anthropologist Henry Harpending, who has asserted that people of sub-Saharan African ancestry have no propensity to work
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UNA XICOLOSA CITAZIONE...IN REALTÀ MAI FATTA
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in typical African farming cultures, where weeding is done more with hoes than plows, black women tend to work harder than black men,
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L UNICA OSSERVAZIONE DI HARPENDING E WADE
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European feudalism was based on private property in land and this was absent from traditional West Africa. Why? Because land was scarce in Western Europe, but not in Africa, where the scarce factor was people; and control over them was exercised through monopolies of the “means of destruction” (horses, guns etc.), not the means of production.
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PARENTESI SU JACK GOODY CHE A SEGUIRE CONFERMA HARPENDING
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research has suggested that genetic factors contribute to lower intelligence in Africans
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ALTRA DENUNCIA DI REICH...WATSON...REICH RIPORTA AFFERMAZIONI FAYTE IN PRIVATO
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He asserted that Jews were high achievers because of genetic advantages
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ALTRA AFFERMAZIONE PRIVATA WATSON...SI NOTI CHE MOLTE RICERCHE SU QS PUNTI SONO SYAYE STOPPATE
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East Asian students tended to be conformist because of selection for conformity
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ALTRA CONGETTURA RIFERITA PRIVATAMENTE
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they start with the accurate observation that many academics are implausibly denying the possibility of average genetic differences among human populations, and then end with a claim
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COSA RENDE INSIDIOSE QS AFFERMAZIONI?
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Something must be done to shut up the Watsons, Wades, and Harpendings so that the Reichs and Shapiros can continue to get funding without danger
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LA FRECCIATA DI SAILER
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he was brought up to be a good liberal, which entails believing in a lot of obvious falsehoods. But he’s smart, and the current of discovery in genetics strongly undermines some of those liberal beliefs.
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COCHRANE SU REICH
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He also knows that he works at Harvard, knows where his funding comes from, knows what happened to Watson.
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INSINUAZIONE DI COCHRANE SU REICH