Brain-reading tech is coming. The law is not ready to protect us.
Javier Zarracina/Vox
Citation (APA): Zarracina/Vox, J. (2019). Brain-reading tech is coming. The law is not ready to protect us. [Kindle Android version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com
Parte introduttiva
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Brain-reading tech is coming. The law is not ready to protect us. By Javier Zarracina/ Vox•
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Neurocapitalismo
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Neurocapitalismo
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Over the past few weeks, Facebook and Elon Musk’s Neuralink have announced that they’re building tech to read your mind— literally.
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The researchers say they’ve already built an algorithm that can decode words from brain activity in real time.
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SCRIVERE PENSANDO
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SCRIVERE PENSANDO
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Musk’s company has created flexible “threads” that can be implanted into a brain and could one day allow you to control your smartphone or computer with just your thoughts.
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This might sound like science fiction, but it’s already begun to change people’s lives. Over the past dozen years, a number of paralyzed patients have received brain implants that allow them to move a computer cursor or control robotic arms.
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I PARALIZZATI
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I PARALIZZATI
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Some neuroethicists argue that the potential for misuse of these technologies is so great that we need revamped human rights laws
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how to handle “neurorights.”
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bills that would make brain data protection a human right
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Marcello Ienca, a researcher at ETH Zurich,
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“I’m very concerned about the commercialization of brain data in the consumer market,”
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“I’m tempted to call it neurocapitalism.”
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1. The right to cognitive liberty
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I QUATTRO DIRITTI 1
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I QUATTRO DIRITTI 1
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“If your employer wants you to wear an EEG headset to monitor your attention levels, that might qualify as a violation of the cognitive liberty principle,”
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2. The right to mental privacy
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“If brain-reading devices have the ability to read the content of thoughts,” he said, “in the years to come governments will be interested in using this tech for interrogations and investigations.”
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CONTROLLO DEL CRIMINE
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CONTROLLO DEL CRIMINE
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3. The right to mental integrity
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BCIs equipped with a “write” function can enable new forms of brainwashing, theoretically enabling all sorts of people to exert control over our minds: religious authorities who want to indoctrinate people, political regimes that want to quash dissent, terrorist groups seeking new recruits.
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brainjacking.
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4. The right to psychological continuity
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an epileptic woman who’d been given a BCI came to feel such a radical symbiosis with it that, she said, “It became me.” Then the company that implanted the device in her brain went bankrupt and she was forced to have it removed. She cried, saying, “I lost myself.”
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DISSOCIAZIONE...VITA NUOVA
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DISSOCIAZIONE...VITA NUOVA
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psychological continuity can be disrupted
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Another threat to psychological continuity comes from the nascent field of neuromarketing, where advertisers try to figure out how the brain makes purchasing decisions and how to nudge those decisions along. The nudges operate below the level of conscious awareness, so these noninvasive neural interventions can happen without us even knowing it.
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MINACCIA
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MINACCIA
