https://www.facebook.com/1447752724/posts/pfbid02MRNgTxnJ7VpXGXQsRksUteqVQYA5AKG978uTvt1Stidj1muMpiYiYYhqL8PDG1Uhl/

COSA CI TIENE INSIEME

COSA CI TIENE INSIEME?

Ce lo spiega l'antropologia.

Premessa: cio' che ci differenzia dagli animali è la nostra capacità di fare gruppo migliorandoci (anche le api fanno gruppo, ma non si migliorano).

Veniamo ora al collante.

1) La famiglia (3/15 membri) è tenuta insieme dal sangue.

2) La banda nomade (50/150 membri) è tenuta insieme da rituali molto impegnativi, direi crudeli.

3) Lo stato arcaico (fino a 100.000 membri) è tenuto insieme dal Grande Sacerdote (per esempio il Dio-Faraone).

4) La società allargata (fino a 1.000.000 di membri) è tenuta insieme dal Grande Dio (per esempio il Dio dei monoteismi).

5) La società globale (oltre il milione di membri) è tenuta insieme da…

http://www.overcomingbias.com/2019/04/humansacrifice.html

15 Religion HL

15 Religion
Note:15@@@@@@@@

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,417

Hajj.
Note:VISITA ALLA MECCA...OA PIÙ GRANDE MIGRAZIONE UMANA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,418

five days every year,
Note:Ccccccc

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,420

walk seven times counterclockwise around the Kaaba
Note:RITO 1

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,421

shave their heads;
Note:RIRO 2

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,421

run back and forth between two hills;

Note | Location: 4,421

3...ECCETERA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,426

What drives these pilgrims is no ordinary biological motive.
Note:MOTIVAZIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,430

Hajj seems like an enormous waste of resources.
Note:A PRIMA VISTA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,435

most of what people do in the name of God
Note:NN È OPPORTUNISMO...È CHIARO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,436

there’s a self-serving logic to even the most humble and earnest of religious activities.
Note:EPPURE LA RELIGIONE SERVE...

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,437

THE MYSTERY OF RELIGION
Note:Ttttttttyt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,440

practices are peculiar, many of them seem downright counterproductive—a waste of precious energy, resources, and even fertility and health.
Note:PARADOSSO DELLA RELIGIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,442

undergoing ritual mutilations like piercing, scarification, self-flagellation, and circumcision.
Note:DARWIN SBIGOTTITO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,450

martyring themselves in the name of their religions.
Note:Ccccccccc

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,452

In addition to the behaviors, we also have to explain the menagerie of peculiar religious beliefs. A quick tour of the these would include gods, angels, ghosts, demons, talking animals, virgin births, prophecies, possessions, exorcisms, afterlives of all sorts, revelation, reincarnation, transubstantiation, and superaquatic perambulation
Note:ALTRO PUZZLE DELLA RELIGIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,456

DO BELIEFS EXPLAIN BEHAVIORS?
Note:Ttttttttt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,458

We believe in God, therefore we go to church.
Note:VERSIONE TRADIZIONALE....BELIF=>BEHAVIOUR

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,458

We’re scared of Hell, therefore we pray.
Note:ALTRO ESEMPIO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,460

Let’s call this the belief-first model
Note:DEF

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,463

not to be the view held by most anthropologists
Note:ANTROPOLOGI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,464

our beliefs cause our behaviors in many areas of life
Note:D ALTRONDE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,466

Debates between prominent theists and atheists, for example, typically focus on the evidence for God or the lack thereof.
Note:TIPICO DIBATTITO...MA ÈDAVVERO IMPORTANTE?

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,467

Implicit in these debates is the assumption that beliefs are the central cause
Note:ASSUNZIONE PROBLEMATICA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,469

they’re often better modeled as symptoms of the underlying incentives, which are frequently social rather than psychological.
Note:LA CREDENZA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,471

we worship (and believe) because it helps us as social creatures.
Note:TESI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,472

religion is strategic,
Note:Ccccccc

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,472

not all religions put such a premium on doctrine.
Note:PRIMO INDIZIO DI ATEISMO RELIGUOSO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,473

Most religions are fairly lax on questions of private belief
Note:Ccccccccccc

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,474

Christianity and Islam are the exception
Note:IN QS SENSO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,476

Greeks and Romans, were less concerned with doctrinal propositions
Note:ESEMPIO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,477

Other religions, like Hinduism, Judaism, and Shintoism, are as much ethnicities and cultural traditions as they are sets of beliefs about supernatural entities,

Note | Location: 4,478

RELIGIONI ETNICHE E CULTURALI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,479

Many Jews, for example, consider themselves atheists, and yet continue practicing
Note:CASO ESTREMO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,482

When Muslims face Mecca to pray, we call it “religion,” but when American schoolchildren face the flag and chant the Pledge of Allegiance, that’s just “patriotism.”
Note:ALTRO INDIZIO: MOLTE ATTIVITÀ NN RELIGIOSE SONO AFFINI ALLA RELIGIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,484

Similarly, it’s hard to observe what’s happening in North Korea without comparing it to a religion;
Note:COMUNISMO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,485

Other focal points for quasi-religious devotion include brands (like Apple), political ideologies, fraternities and sororities, music subcultures (Deadheads, Juggalos), fitness movements (CrossFit), and of course, sports teams
Note:ALTRI ESEMPI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,488

thrive even in the absence of supernatural beliefs,
Note:CIÒ CHE RENDE SOSPETTO...LA CREDENZA È SECONDARIA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,493

we think people can generally intuit what’s good for them, even if they don’t have an analytical understanding of why it’s good for them.
Note:L ATEO DEVE ESSERE UMILE NEL GIUDICARE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,494

sense for their concrete self-interest,
Note:Cccccccxx

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,495

whenever adherents feel trapped or oppressed by their religion, as many do, they’re probably right.

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,497

in most times and places, people feel powerfully attracted to religion.
Note:ED ECCO I FATTI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,499

the vast majority of weekly churchgoers are socially well-adjusted and successful across a broad range of outcomes.
Note:E NN È UN CASO SE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,501

smoke less,16 donate and volunteer more,17 have more social connections,18 get and stay married more,19 and have more kids.20 They also live longer,21 earn more money,22 experience less depression,23 and report greater happiness and fulfillment in their lives.
Note:I SUCCESSI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,509

If religions are delusions, then, they seem to be especially useful ones.
Note:CONCLUSIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,510

RELIGIONS AS SOCIAL SYSTEMS
Note:Ttttttttttttttt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,513

what kind of social incentives lead us to practice religion? The answer given by most serious scholars of religion is community.
Note:A CHE SERVE LA RELUGIONE?

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,516

“Religion,” says Jonathan Haidt, “is a team sport.”25 “God,” says Émile Durkheim, “is society writ large.”
Note:RIPETIZIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,526

Communities provide benefits to the people living in them;
Note:LA LOGICA DELLA COMUNITA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,528

many other benefits require individuals to forego their narrow self-interest in the name of cooperation.
Note:Ccccc MA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,529

cooperation is hard.
Note:IL PROBLEMA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,530

cheaters
Note:IL NEMICO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,532

people taking advantage of church services without giving anything back,
Note:ESEMPIO DI CHEATER

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,534

To lock in the benefits of cooperation, then, a community also needs robust mechanisms to keep cheaters at bay.
Note:COSA SERVE?

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,536

in addition to the standard tools for norm enforcement—monitoring, gossip, and punishment—religions have a few extra tricks
Note:EXTRA TRICKS

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,538

social technologies designed to discourage cheating
Note:SUPERNATURAL BELIF

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,540

SACRIFICE, LOYALTY, AND TRUST
Note:Tttttttttt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,542

sacrifice is socially attractive.30 Who makes a better ally: someone who’s only looking out for number one or someone who shows loyalty, a willingness to sacrifice for others’ benefit?
Note:IL SACRIFICIO...E L ALEATO IDEALE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,545

Friends and family make sacrifices for each other all the time.
Note:INFATTI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,546

solution that religions have struck upon is for members to make ritual sacrifices in the name of the group.
Note:SOLUZIONE RELIGIOSA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,550

rituals of sacrifice are honest signals whose cost makes them hard to fake. It’s easy to say, “I’m a Muslim,” but to get full credit, you also have to act like a Muslim
Note:PAROLE E GESTI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,558

Food,
Note:SACRIFICIO ANIMALE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,559

Money
Note:DECIMA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,559

Health
Note:FLAGELLAZIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,562

pleasure
Note:CASTITÀ ASTINENZA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,563

Time
Note:MESSA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,567

Status
Note:PROSTRAZIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,572

Fertility
Note:CELIBATO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,574

if the Pope had children, for example, his loyalty would be split between his family and his faith,
Note:ESEMPIO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,579

Note, however, that a community’s supply of social rewards is limited, so we’re often competing to show more loyalty than others
Note:FANATISMI E SANTITÀ

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,582

sacrifice isn’t a zero-sum game; there are big benefits that accrue to the entire community.
Note:NO ZERO SUM

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,584

ultimately reduces the need to monitor everyone’s behavior.
Note:SE L IMPEGNO È SERIO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,586

Today, we facilitate trust between strangers using contracts, credit scores, and letters of reference. But before
Note:OGGI E IERI...AGENZIA DI RATING E BUON CREDENTE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,590

Society can’t trust you unless you put some skin in the game.
Note:RIPETIAMO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,591

Americans seem unwilling to support an atheist for president.
Note:ANCORA OGGI LA STRATEGIA SI FA SENTIRE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,595

PROSOCIAL NORMS
Note:Tttttttttt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,599

All major world religions understandably condemn theft, violence, and dishonesty, but they also celebrate positive virtues like compassion, forgiveness, and generosity.
Note:NORME PRO SOCIAL

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,600

Charity is one of the main pillars of Islam, for example, while Christians are exhorted to “love thy neighbor”
Note:ESEMPI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,605

the mechanisms for norm enforcement that we saw in Chapter 3: monitoring and punishment.
Note:ENFORCEMENT IDEALE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,607

paying “dues” through costly rituals
Note:IL MECCANISMO RELIGIOSO....

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,608

After you’ve paid a lot of dues, made a lot of friends, and accumulated a lot of social capital over the years, the threat of being kicked out of a group becomes especially frightening.
Note:....LA SCOMUNICA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,609

reduces the need for expensive monitoring.43
Note:EFFETTO BENEFICO COLLATERALE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,611

religions can be understood, in part, as community-enforced mating strategies.
Note:ALTRE NORME RIGUARDANO SESSO E FAMIGLIA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,615

early marriage, strict monogamy, and larger families.
Note:MODELLO TRADIZIONALE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,617

the traditional one functions best in a tight-knit community, since it benefits from strong communal norms.
Note:QUANDO FUNZIONA...TANTI FAMILIARI TANTA FIDUCIA...NESSUNO SCAPOLO PIÙ SICUREZZA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,618

contraception, abortion, and divorce, along with pre- and extramarital sex.
Note:I NEMICI....INTERFERISCONO SULLA MONOGAMIA E LA FERTILITÀ

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,621

Babies will be born and raised in two-parent households, fathers will have confidence in their paternity, and everyone can spend less energy monitoring and policing their spouses for fidelity.46 High fertility also means everyone will help with child-rearing, and more generally will support and encourage family life (vs., say, careerism).
Note:I VANTAGGI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,629

RITUALS OF SYNCHRONY
Note:Ttttttttttt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,632

marching drills. This practice is useful, it turns out, not to prep for actual battle conditions, but to build trust and solidarity among soldiers in a unit.
Note:LA MARCIA DEI MILITARI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,634

Our species, for reasons that aren’t entirely clear, is wired to form social bonds when we move in lockstep with each other.
Note:STUDI IN ABBONDANZA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,636

IBM used corporate songs to instill a sense of unity among their workers.49 Some companies in Japan still use these practices today.
Note:IBM E GIAPPONESI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,638

Scott Wiltermuth and Chip Heath demonstrated this synchrony–solidarity effect experimentally.
Note:STUDI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,641

“people acting in synchrony with others cooperated more
Note:SCOPERTA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,643

Almost every major religious tradition involves some form of synchronized movement. Hare Krishnas, for example,
Note:ESEMPI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,644

Christians don’t dance as part of their worship, but early Christians did
Note:ES 2

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,646

congregations even today continue to chant and sing in unison.
Note:TRE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,648

SERMONS
Note:Ttttttttt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,649

sermons help promote cooperation within a religious community. Without them, how will people know which values to uphold,
Note:CHIARIMENTO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,652

When you attend a sermon, you’re doing more than passively acquiring information. You’re also implicitly endorsing the sermon’s message as well as the preacher’s leadership, the value of the community, and the legitimacy of the entire institution.
Note:CONOSCENZA COMUNE....LA RELIGIONE CREA SPAZI PUBBLICI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,655

The pews aren’t just a place to listen; they’re also a place to see and be seen by fellow churchgoers.
Note:IN SINTESI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,659

The real benefit, instead, comes from listening together with the entire congregation.
Note:INSIEME

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,662

In other words, sermons generate common knowledge
Note:CONCLUSIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,665

For better or worse, this dynamic works even for controversial norms. If a preacher rails against contraception or homosexuality, for example, you might personally disagree with the message. But unless enough people “boo” the message or speak out against it, the norm will lodge itself in the common consciousness.
Note:PARADOSSO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,669

BADGES
Note:Tttttttttt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,670

distinguish insiders from outsiders.
Note:UNA RISORSA...LA DIVISA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,672

In a small forager band with only a handful of neighboring bands,
Note:LA GRANDE SOCIETÀ

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,674

Thus there’s a role for badges: visible symbols that convey information about group membership.
Note:BADGES

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,680

FYI, I’m Jewish—so we share many of the same norms and values. You can trust me. Also note that I’m endorsing our tribe conspicuously, in public. I’m fully committed to Judaism; it’s an inescapable part of my identity.
Note:COSA DICE AI SUOI CONFRATELLI IL PANETTIERE CON LA KIPPAH

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,684

My actions here reflect not only on me as an individual, but on Jews everywhere. If I behave badly, my Jewish peers are liable to punish me for tarnishing our collective reputation. Knowing this, you can more readily trust that I’ll behave according to accepted Jewish standards of conduct.
Note:COSA DICE AI GENTILI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,687

badge is similar to a brand. When Nabisco puts its logo on a new product, the consumer is assured of a certain quality,
Note:BRAND

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,689

Christians who swear on the Bible are less likely to perjure themselves,
Note:GIURAMENTO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,690

SUPERNATURAL BELIEFS
Note:Tttttttttt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,691

instead of seeing them as mere superstitions,
Note:ORA SAPPIAMO QUANTO UN DIO SIA UTILE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,694

the value of holding certain beliefs comes not from acting on them, but from convincing others that you believe them.
Note:IL VALORE DELLA CREDENZA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,701

People who believe they risk punishment for disobeying God are more likely to behave well, relative to nonbelievers.
Note:PRIMO VANTAGGIO COMUNITARIO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,701

(2) It’s therefore in everyone’s interests to convince others that they believe
Note:DA DOVE VIENE IL BENE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,702

as we saw in Chapter 5, one of the best ways to convince others of one’s belief is to actually believe it.
Note:INFINE...IL MIGLIOR MODO PER PRODURRE IL BENE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,706

the more we’ll develop a reputation for doing right at all times, even when other people aren’t watching.
Note:IL BENE PRODOTTO DALLA REPUTAZIONE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,713

This helps make sense of the belief in moralizing god(s), but leaves us with a great many other supernatural beliefs to explain.
Note:COSA RESYA FUORI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,720

the exact nature of the Trinity
Note:ESEMPIO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,722

Perhaps they function as badges—markers of loyalty to one particular religion or branch instead of another.
Note:IPOTESI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,724

Are you with us or against us? This is why issues of doctrine are especially pronounced when discussing religion across a divide
Note:ESEMPIO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,726

orthodox beliefs are like the hat and hairstyle requirements we mentioned earlier. They can be entirely arbitrary, as long as they’re consistent and distinctive.
Note:ORTODOSSIA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,731

Precisely because there are no selfish material reasons to prefer the Giants over the Dodgers, your support of a specific team serves as an excellent signal of loyalty to the local community.
Note:ANALOGIA RELIGIOSA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,733

It’s unlikely that your home team is objectively better or more entertaining than any other team, but it is your team,
Note:IO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,735

the craziness of religious beliefs can function as a barometer for how strong the community is—how tightly it’s able to circle around its sacred center, how strongly it rewards members for showing loyalty by suppressing good taste and common sense.
Note:BAROMETRO....LA STRAVAGANZA DEI MORMONI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,738

To maintain such stigmatizing beliefs in the modern era, in the face of science, the news media, and the Internet, is quite the feat of solidarity.
Note:MORMONI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,741

These high costs are exactly the point.
Note:THE POINT

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,744

CELIBACY AND MARTYRDOM
Note:Tttttttttttt

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,747

celibacy and martyrdom?
Note:COME SPIEGARLI? NN SONO CERTO ADATTIVI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,750

social status. Prestige, glory, and the admiration
Note:LA FORZA CHE LI SPIEGA AL MEGLIO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,751

a sacrifice in one domain (time and energy) in the hope of securing a larger gain in some other domain (trust).
Note:RICORDIAMO LA LOGICA DEL SACRIFICIO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,752

martyrs and priests as following the same instincts
Note:ISTINTO

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,757

autopilot.
Note:ISTINTO FUORICONTROLLO...DERIVA

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,759

instincts can lead us to bad outcomes.
Note:Ccccccc

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,766

we seek tasty fats and sugars, which were almost always “up” (in health terms) for our ancestors
Note:UN FENOMENO BEN NOTO...ZUCCHERO E OBESI

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,768

In military landscapes, we learn to show bravery, earning ever more respect from our comrades
Note:MILITARI E KAMIKAZE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,769

Drug addicts seek ever-more-pleasurable highs until they overdose.
Note:DROGATI E OVERDOSE

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,769

in literal mountaineering, risk-taking explorers might search for higher and higher peaks
Note:ALPINISMO E 80000

Yellow highlight | Location: 4,772

we shouldn’t jump to the conclusion that the instincts are necessarily maladaptive, or that the people acting on them are hopelessly foolish or deluded. They’re just chasing their highs,
LA DERIVA È CONFORME ALL ADATTAMENTO

My Kind of Atheist robin hanson

My Kind of Atheist

robin hanson

Citation (APA): hanson, r. (2018). My Kind of Atheist [Kindle Android version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com

---

Parte introduttiva

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 2

My Kind of Atheist By robin hanson

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 7

what kind of an “atheist” or “agnostic” I am.

Nota - Posizione 7

SCOPO DEL POST

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 8

it isn’t at all crazy to think that very powerful beings exist

Nota - Posizione 8

PUNTO DI PARTENZA

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 10

If those powerful beings count as “gods”, then I’m certainly open to the idea that such gods exist

Nota - Posizione 10

QUINDI...

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 14

emotional appeal of religion is the idea that gods often “answer” prayer by intervening in their world.

Nota - Posizione 14

TUTTAVIA...LA RELIGIONE TRADIZIONALE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 16

It is these sort of prayer-answering “gods” in which I just can’t believe.

Nota - Posizione 16

IL DIO AMORE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 17

These sort of gods supposedly intervene in our world millions of times daily to respond positively to particular prayers,

Nota - Posizione 18

EPPURE NOI NN RIUSCIAMO A NOTARLO...IMPOSSIBILE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 20

history of life and civilization shows no obvious traces of their influence.

Nota - Posizione 20

PURTROPPO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 20

terrible things that go wrong in our world,

Nota - Posizione 21

IL PROBLEMA DEL MALE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 24

yes somewhere in that space is a subspace of minds who would behave in exactly this manner, if they were powerful enough to count as “gods”. But the relative size of that subspace seems to me rather small,

Nota - Posizione 25

TESI

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 26

the fact that people claim to feel that gods answer their prayers is, all else equal, evidence for that hypothesis. But the other obvious hypothesis to consider here is that people claim this because it comforts them to believe so, not because they’ve carefully studied their evidence.

Nota - Posizione 28

OBIEZIINI RESPINTE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 29

socially functional to believe

Nota - Posizione 29

IN PASSATO LA FEDE ERA GIUSTIFICATA

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 32

In conclusion, it isn’t crazy to think there are powerful gods far away in space or time, and perhaps close but far in causal connection. But it does seem to me crazy to believe in gods nearby who favorably answer prayers,

Nota - Posizione 34

CONCLUSIONE

Nota - Posizione 36

IL NOME DI QS POSIZIONE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 36

Prayer-atheists

Le due religioni

Riccardo Mariani

1 h · 

Per molti la religione è una sorta di spiegazione del mondo, per altri è la ricerca di un'alleanza con un amico potente. Per i primi il Dio è una sorta di creatore, per i secondi una sorta di "mio cuggino". Nel primo caso la religione è un fenomeno in declino (secolarizzazione), nel secondo è più viva che mai.

Overcoming Bias : Like the Ancients, We Have Gods. They May Get Greater.

Here’s a common story about gods. Our distant ancestors didn’t understand the world very well, and their minds contained powerful agent detectors. So they came to see agents all around them, such as in trees, clouds, mountains, and rivers. As these natural things vary enormously in size and powe...

OVERCOMINGBIAS.COM