IL VOTO

Riccardo Mariani   https://feedly.com/i/entry//4+l7BW7+DDp+RS+igdsWNy9P2lXUW4d4A612kSr/rs=_16fb3dfdc8f:aab78c:31d4c877

Adesso · 

Il voto non è quasi mai una forma di altruismo efficace. Se vuoi aiutare davvero il prossimo, anziché andare alle urne vai a lavorare e dona i tuoi guadagni a una buona ONLUS.

It’s incoherent to say every vote helps, writes Jason Brennan, professor at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business.

Informazioni su questo sito web

USATODAY.COM

Your vote almost certainly won’t matter. On Election Day, work and donate your earnings.

It’s incoherent to say every vote helps, writes Jason Brennan, professor at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business.

ALTRUISMO RAZIONALE: AIUTARE GLI ULTIMI RINVIANDO TUTTO IL PIU' AVANTI POSSIBILE.

ALTRUISMO RAZIONALE: AIUTARE GLI ULTIMI RINVIANDO TUTTO IL PIU' AVANTI POSSIBILE.

La persona generosa e razionale, invece di donare denaro in beneficenza, lo investie in banca a interesse composto, quindi lo dona in beneficenza il più tardi possibile (appena prima di morire, e possibilmente anche dopo affidandolo ad un trust). L'interesse è più alto della crescita PIL e i poveri saranno sempre con te.

Allo stesso modo, il politico razionale che crede di poter beneficiare davvero gli ultimi redistribuendo risorse con la tassazione, la rinvierà il più possibile: oggi esenzione totale per il big business e tassazione pesante tra un secolo. Le grandi imprese sanno come investire in modo fruttuoso i loro soldi: se semini bene oggi, il tuo raccolto di tassatore sarà abbondante domani. I poveri, tanto, saranno sempre con te, non devi avere fretta e cadere nellatentazione narcisistica di esibire qui ed ora la tua generosità.

https://slatestarcodex.com/2013/04/05/investment-and-inefficient-charity/

https://feedly.com/i/entry/pCjzw1s9uw4o7o2a6k88mWl61VH8mv6Frk5BTARJuI0=_16b9bb2d8c5:dc5c75:4b2e0c8b

12 Charity

12 Charity
Note:12@@@@@@@@@@

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If you notice a boy drowning in a shallow pond right in front of you, you have a moral obligation to try to rescue him.
Note:L OBBLIGO DI SINGER

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you have the exact same moral obligation to rescue children in developing countries who are dying of starvation,
Note:LA PARTE COMTROVERSA DI SINGER

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The fact that they aren’t dying right in your backyard isn’t justification
Note:IRRILEVANTE

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every time we take a vacation, buy an expensive car, or remodel the house, it’s morally equivalent to letting people die right in front of us.
Note:IMPLICAZIONE

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through college in America, you could instead save the lives of more than 50 children
Note:EQUIVALENZA

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everyday human hypocrisy
Note:COSA EVIDENZIA

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EFFECTIVE ALTRUISM

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TTTTTTTTTTT

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In 2006, Holden Karnofsky and Elie Hassenfeld
Note:INIZIATORI DEL MOVIMENTO

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In financial terms, they were looking to maximize their return on investment (ROI)
Note:ANCHE QUANDO SI DONA...ROD RETURN OF DONATION

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Some simply sent glossy brochures with photos of smiling children
Note:LA RISPOSTA DELLE ONLUS

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(Take a moment to consider why a philanthropist might want to keep a “trade secret.”)
Note:LA DOMANDA

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in 2007, they decided to leave their jobs and start GiveWell,
Note:ALLA FINE

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The Against Malaria Foundation,
Note:CLASSIFICA DI GIVE WELL...1

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GiveDirectly,
Note:2

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The Schistosomiasis Control Initiative,
Note:3

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These are hardly the most popular or paradigmatic charities.
Note:MARAVIGLIA!!!!!

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United Way, Salvation Army, or Make-A-Wish Foundation, for example.
Note:MOLTO PIÙ GETTONATE

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ignore charities that try to effect more nebulous (political or cultural) changes.
Note:LA CRITICA A GW

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when we start to look at real-world altruism, helping people efficiently doesn’t seem to be our top priority.
Note:AMARA CONSTATAZIONE

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REAL-WORLD ALTRUISM
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Nine out of 10 of us donate to charity every year.
Note:USA...UN POPOLO GENEROSO

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donations amounted to more than $359 billion—roughly 2 percent of the country’s GDP.
Note:NEL 2014

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The striking thing about real-world altruism is how sharply it deviates from effective altruism.
Note:IL FATTO

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The main recipients of American charity are religious groups and educational institutions.
Note:BENEFICIARI

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no more than 13 percent11 of private American charity goes to helping those who seem to need it most: the global poor.
Note:13

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only 35 percent do research on any charitable gift in the course of a calendar year.
Note:L EFFICIENZA CONTA MA NN VIENE CONTROLLATA

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•Only 3 percent of donors do comparative research
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“British people had donated over £1 billion to the Princess of Wales charity, long before the newly established charity had any idea what the donations
Note:DOPO LA MORTE DI DIANA

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One study, for example, asked participants how much they would agree to pay for nets that prevent migratory bird deaths. Some participants were told that the nets would save 2,000 birds annually, others were told 20,000 birds, and a final group was told 200,000 birds. But despite the 10- and 100-fold differences in projected impact, people in all three groups were willing to contribute the same amount.
Note:TIPICO

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scope neglect or scope insensitivity,
Note:BATTESIMO DEL BIAS

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People also prefer to “diversify” their donations, making many small donations rather than a few strategic large ones to the most useful charities.
Note:ALTRA PREFERENZA

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Giving $3,500 to the Against Malaria Foundation will save a whole human life, while the same amount divided across 100 different charities might go entirely to waste,

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IRRAZIONALE MA ANCHE DANNJOSO

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wealthy people often perform unskilled volunteer work (and are celebrated for it), even when their time is worth vastly more on the open market.
Note:ALTRO MISPLACEMENT

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“WARM GLOW” THEORY
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Andreoni theorized, we do charity in part because of a selfish psychological motive: it makes us happy.
Note:TEORIE ALTERNATIVE

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Making automatic payments to a single charity may be more efficient at improving the lives of others, but the other strategy—giving more widely, opportunistically, and in smaller amounts—is more efficient at generating those warm fuzzy feelings.
Note:UN CONFRONTO...ARGOMENTO CHE SPIEGA LA DIVERSIFICAZIONE

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why it feels good when we donate to charity.
Note:RESTA UN GAP

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Visibility.
Note:FATTORI CHE INFLUENZANO LA NOSTRA INCLINAZIONE A DARE...1

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Peer pressure.
Note:2

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Proximity.
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Relatability. We give more when the people we help are identifiable (via faces and/or stories)
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Mating motive.
Note:5

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VISIBILITY
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we give more when we’re being watched.
Note:DI COSA PARLIAMO

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people donate significantly more when the solicitor makes eye contact
Note:SIAMO VISTI

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People also give more when the solicitor can see their donations,
Note:INOLTRE

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That’s why they commemorate donors with plaques,
Note:I FILANTROPI LO SANNO BENE

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Even blood donors typically walk away with a sticker that says, “I gave blood today.”
Note:ALTRO CASO

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Anonymous donation, for example, is extremely rare.
Note:L 1 PER CENTO

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“They were well known within their social circle . . . even though their names may not have been splashed across the newspapers.
Note:ANCHE GLI ANONIMI

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Not surprisingly, the vast majority of donations to such campaigns fall exactly at the lower end of each tier.
Note:DA 500 A 900 SOCIO... Da 1000 A 2000

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PEER PRESSURE
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First of all, solicitation works:
Note:ROMPERE LE BALLE

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up to 95 percent of all donations are given in response to a solicitation.
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In-person solicitations, like when someone comes to your door or passes the collection plate at church, work better than impersonal solicitations
Note:CONTATTO VISIVO

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Universities, for example, often solicit donations from alumni by having other alumni from the same class call them up.
Note:UN CASO

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PROXIMITY

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Remember the drowning boy in Peter Singer’s thought experiment?
Note:UN CLASSICO

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Jonathan Baron and Ewa Szymanska call this bias parochialism.
Note:STUDIOSI

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only an estimated 13 percent ($39 billion) went to help foreigners.
Note:DONAZIONO USA

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We treat close family better than friends, and friends better than strangers
Note:UN TRATTO INELIMINABILE

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RELATABILITY
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we’re much more likely to help someone we can identify—a specific individual with a name,
Note:IDENTIFICATI IDENTIFICATI I ROTAGONISTI...CON UNA STORIA ALLE SPALLE

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identifiable victim effect.
Note:BATTESIMO DEL FENOMENO

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“A single death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic.”
Note:PAROLA DI STALN

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Liz’s story, perched beneath her bright, beaming smile, is chock-full of personal details.
Note:ADOZIONE A DISTANZA

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Contrast this with the Against Malaria Foundation. Although it saves hundreds of lives every year, it can’t offer names or faces of the people it helps, because it saves only statistical lives.
Note:VITE STATISTICHE

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there’s no single individual a donor can point to and say, “I saved this man’s life.”
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MATING MOTIVE
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the opportunity to impress potential mates.
Note:ALTRO FATTORE

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more likely to give money when the solicitor is an attractive member of the opposite sex.
Note:SPECIE GLI UOMINI

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psychologist Vladas Griskevicius
Note:SPERIMENTATORE SUL CAMPO

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APPEARANCES MATTER
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Griskevicius calls this phenomenon “blatant benevolence.” Patrick West calls it “conspicuous compassion.
Note:LA NS GENEROSITÀ

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charity is an advertisement, a way of showing off.
Note:IN ALTRE PAROLE

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“Take egotism out,” said Ralph Waldo Emerson, “and you would castrate the benefactors.”
Note:LA MASSIMA

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To donate with credit in mind hardly seems like charity at all.
Note:RIMOZINE

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one of our primary audiences is potential mates.
Note:MA CHI VOGLIAMO IMPRESSIONARE?

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Stinginess isn’t sexy.
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Women actively celebrate the generosity of Princess Diana and Mother Teresa,
Note:OBIEZIONE

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women who have gone through menopause (and therefore have no mating incentive) are as generous as any other
Note:ALTRA OB

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even when they’re happily married with no chance of having further children.

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charity serves to impress not just potential mates, but also social and political gatekeepers.
Note:INFATTI

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“Why does charity make us attractive to mates, teammates, and social gatekeepers?”
Note:ALTRA DOMANDA

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The most obvious thing we advertise is wealth, or in the case of volunteer work, spare time.
Note:COSA OSTENTIAMO?

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Those who are struggling to survive don’t make ideal allies.
Note:XCHÈ

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Charity also helps us advertise our prosocial orientation, that is, the degree to which we’re aligned with others.
Note:ALTRO BENE

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This helps explain why generosity is so important for those who aspire to leadership.
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This is one of the reasons we’re biased toward local rather than global charities.
Note:POLITICA E POTERE

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advertise our prosocial orientation helps explain why, as a general rule, we do so little original research to determine where to donate.
Note:ALTRO MISTERO CHE CADE

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in order to signal how prosocial we are, we need to donate to charities that are publicly known to be worthy.
Note:COSA CI INTERESSA VERAMENTE

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There’s one final quality that charity allows us to advertise: the spontaneous, almost involuntary concern for the welfare of others.
Note:ALTRO PROSCIUTTO IN VETRINA

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“See how easily I’m moved to help others? When people near me are suffering, I can’t help wanting to make their situation better; it’s just who I am.”
Note:COSA STIAMO DICENDO

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it means you’ll make a great ally.

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spontaneous giving demonstrates how little choice we have in the matter, how it’s simply part of our character
Note:ESSENZIALE LA SPONTANEITÀ X PUBBLICIZZARE IL NS CARATTERE

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This also helps explain why we respond to individual faces and stories more than we respond to dry statistics,
Note:LA SPONTANEITÀ SPIEGA TANTO

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Paul Bloom,
Note:STUDIOSO DI EMPATIA

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“The mark of a civilized man is the capacity to read a column of numbers and weep,”
Note:BERTRAND RUSSELL

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MISSING FORMS OF CHARITY
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giving to people in the far future.
Note:ATTIVITÀ NEGLETTA

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Instead of donating money now, we might put it in a trust and let the magic of compound interest work for 50 or 500 years,
Note:CONTENUTO

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These have been called “Methuselah trusts,” the most famous of which were set up by Benjamin Franklin.
Note:BATTESIMO

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he gave two gifts of ₤1,000 each to the cities of Boston and Philadelphia, and he instructed the funds to be invested for 100 years before being used to sponsor apprenticeships for local children.
Note:BF

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helping people in the far future doesn’t showcase our empathy
Note:PURTROPPO

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“marginal charity.”65 Here the idea is to nudge our personal decisions just slightly (marginally) in the direction that’s beneficial to others.
Note:CARITÀ INVISIBILE

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if the developer built 11 stories instead of 10, it would reduce their profit by only a tiny amount, but it would add a bunch of new apartments to the neighborhood.
Note:ESEMPIO

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there’s no way to demonstrate to others that you’ve engaged in an act of marginal charity;
Note:L INCONVENIENTE IN QS CASI

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WRAPPING UP
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COME NEL 1972 PETER SINGER SCONVOLSE IL MONDO DELL’ETICA

PETER SINGER E' PERICOLOSO?

Di certo è stimolante ma potrebbe essere anche una mina vagante. Peter Singer è un filosofo utilitarista coerente. L'utilitarismo, se seguito in modo coerente, giunge a conclusioni dubbie se non inquietanti. Per esempio, ci chiede di donare tutto il superfluo ai poveri, un po' come fece Francesco, senonché considera questo un dovere che autorizza pratiche coercitive. Inoltre, ci chiede di sacrificare una persona, prelevarne cuore, fegato, reni per salvare la vita ad altre 4 persone: una vita vale meno di quattro vite, e per un utilitarista questo è decisivo. Tuttavia, Peter Singer, pur non rinnegando tutto cio', sostiene a chiare lettere che politiche del genere non vadano dichiarate esplicitamente perché, al momento, spaventerebbero la "persona comune". Sostiene cioè un "utilitarismo esoterico". Ora avete qualche elemento in più per rispondere alla domanda di cui al titolo: Peter Singer è un filosofo pericoloso?

******

COME NEL 1972 PETER SINGER SCONVOLSE IL MONDO DELL’ETICA
Con una semplice osservazione: “Se noti un ragazzo che affoga in uno stagno poco profondo di fronte a te, hai l'obbligo morale di cercare di salvarlo”.
Fin qui tutti d’accordo. Ma proseguiva: “… hai lo stesso identico obbligo morale di salvare i bambini che stanno morendo di fame nei paesi poveri, almeno finché la cosa non implica da parte tua uno sforzo maggiore”.
Il fatto che un bambino stia morendo nel nostro cortile o in Malawi non cambia le cose.
Ogni volta che fai una vacanza, compri un’auto o ristrutturi casa, stai lasciando affogare una massa di bambini nel laghetto di fronte a casa tua.
E’ stato calcolato che rinunciare all’università puo’ consentirti di salvare 50 vite di bambini.

Eppure, nessuno di noi sembra curarsi di questa cosa? Perché?

CHI E’ JASON TRIGG?

Riccardo Mariani

Adesso · 

CHI E’ JASON TRIGG?

Lavora in borsa.

Lavora in borsa e gestisce un hedge fund.

Lavora in borsa, gestisce un hedge fund e guadagna bene. Molto bene.

Fin qui la sua è una storia banale: di nuovi ricchi che hanno fatto soldi in borsa è pieno il mondo, e soprattutto ne è piena l’ America.

Ma la sua storia non finisce qui: Jason Trigg ha deciso di mantenere lo stile di vita che aveva da studente (vive in una stanzetta presa in affitto, consuma pasti al fast food o nei baretti, possiede solo un motorino, viaggia con i mezzi, fa vacanze brevi e vicine…) per donare tutto il sovrappiù del suo pingue compenso ad associazioni attive nel terzo mondo di cui si fida e acui chiede resoconti dettagliati.

Il suo pensiero è all’incirca questo: se avessi realizzato la mia vocazione in modo tradizionale forse a quest’ora sarei in Africa a spazzare i corridoi di qualche scuola periferica e malconcia destinata a chiudere. Scegliendo questa via alternativa, invece, ho già aperto 10 scuole con un corpo docente di eccellenza e metodi all’avanguardia.

Personalmente, ho qualche riserva su quel movimento che va sotto il nome di “effective altruism” ma dopo aver ascoltato la storia di Jason Trigg per lo meno vi potete fare una vaga idea di cosa si parla.

WASHINGTONPOST.COM

Join Wall Street. Save the world.

Some people join the Peace Corps to do good. But a few have concluded that joining hedge funds is a better way to save the world.

Intervista a tyler cowen tyler cowen

Intervista a tyler cowen

tyler cowen

Citation (APA): cowen, t. (2018). Intervista a tyler cowen [Kindle Android version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com

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Parte introduttiva

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 2

Intervista a tyler cowen By tyler cowen

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 10

you might be more willing to finish a physical book because it has an embodiment, maybe it’s more vivid, or maybe by buying it, you made a greater commitment,

Nota - Posizione 11

SUI LIBRI FINITI

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 12

serious readers probably finish too many books and sit through too many movies.

Nota - Posizione 12

CONGETTURA

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 13

Be loyal to things,

Nota - Posizione 13

L ISTINTO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 16

If your goal is simply to learn something, so often, reading a blog post is better than reading a book.

Nota - Posizione 17

IMPARARE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 18

as a means of communicating knowledge, once you’ve read a certain number of key, earthquake, worldview-shattering books,

Nota - Posizione 19

LEGI MENO E LEGGI OPERE CHIAVE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 21

Books that really change your mind are the best way to learn. But there’s only so many of those.

Nota - Posizione 22

IL MASSIMO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 22

And after that, travel, and then meeting clusters of people.

Nota - Posizione 23

ALTRA VIA

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 23

you should read more and more in clusters,

Nota - Posizione 23

AFFRONTARE UN ARGOMENTO CON LIBRI DI DIVERSE DISCIPLINE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 34

On things under- and overrated

Nota - Posizione 34

TTTTTTTTTT

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 37

It’s overrated by the people who know what it is. It’s underrated by the entire rest of the world.

Nota - Posizione 38

EFFECTIVE ALTRUISM

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 39

if you try to make it too rational in a particular way, a very culturally specific way, you’ll simply end up with less giving.

Nota - Posizione 40

IL DIFETTONE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 43

I think there’s too much pretense of knowledge in the movement as it is.

Nota - Posizione 44

ALTRO DIFETTO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 52

There ought to be like a Pigouvian tax on putting photos and subtweets in your tweets and threads.

Nota - Posizione 53

TWEETS ARE TOO LONG

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 53

should be limited and taxed with micropayments.

Nota - Posizione 53

Ccccccc

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 66

A function, say, that used to be served by music when you’re in the seventh grade — “ This is the band I like” — it’s now served by social media.

Nota - Posizione 67

RUOLO DEI SOCIAL MEDIA

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 70

If you’re a utilitarian focused on happiness, it’s very likely good. But if you’re a [John Maynard] Keynes-like person, who cares about the aesthetic worth of the most significant contributions, and you want to see another Led Zeppelin come to pass, then it’s probably bad.

Nota - Posizione 73

FACEBOOK È UN BENE X L UMANITÁ....MEDIA O PICCHI?

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 94

Stability is underrated, but there’s also status quo bias, so this is tricky.

Nota - Posizione 94

SOCIETÀ LIQUIDA

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 100

I see a creeping deterioration of the belief in individual liberty as an important idea, rule of law, cosmopolitanism,

Nota - Posizione 100

POPULISMO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 106

urban construction and land use regulations.

Nota - Posizione 107

PIANI REGOLATORI?

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 107

They’re terrible. We should allow much more building.

Nota - Posizione 108

PIÙ CASE PIÙ DENSITÀ

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 120

the tax would be the other people around us?

Nota - Posizione 121

MENO REGOLE SULL EDIFICABILITÀ SIGNIFICA TASSARE I RICCHI

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 126

increasing returns to scale of knowledge clusters?

Nota - Posizione 126

UN IDEA INTERESSANTE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 127

you need funny kinds of insulation, too.

Nota - Posizione 127

QUEL CHE SERVE...PARADOSSALMENTE: CONTATTO MA ANCHE ISOLAMENTO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 127

So you don’t want a completely open system.

Nota - Posizione 128

Ccccccccf

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 141

If all tech is, is spinning information more rapidly, it’s wonderful for the infovores: academics, journalists, tech people. But a lot of people are actually just as happy watching network TV with three channels

Nota - Posizione 143

LA MANCATA XRIVOLUZIONE DI INTERNET

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 144

If driverless cars really scale, as I think they will, many commutes will be much better.

Nota - Posizione 144

LA DIFFERENZA SI FA ALTROVE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 155

“What molecules impacted my body?”

Nota - Posizione 155

IL CRITERIO X GIUDICARE I TEMPI

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 156

“The Trump molecules, did they impact my body today?”

Nota - Posizione 157

ESEMPIO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 158

Keep a molecules diary.

Nota - Posizione 158

SINTESI

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 158

when your molecules diary gets really exciting.

Nota - Posizione 159

ALLORA SAREMO FUORI DALLA CRISI

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 164

a sort of economist’s economist,

Nota - Posizione 164

CHI È TYLER COWEN?

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 164

COWEN: I think the important thing about

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 165

how you manipulate your networks in your clusters.

Nota - Posizione 165

LA COSA CHE CONTA OGGI

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 167

If you’re really good at reading the system, that’s when you learn things.

Nota - Posizione 167

Ccccccccc

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 168

I try to train, retrain myself in reading the system.

Nota - Posizione 168

LA MIA ABILITÀ MAGGIORE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 182

how would you say friendship adds something besides the information feed of talking to people like Robin Hanson?

Nota - Posizione 183

L AMICIZIA X UN INFOVORE...QUANTO CONTA?

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 184

It’s very important to keep yourself engaged and motivated.

Nota - Posizione 184

L AMICIZIA TI MOTIVA

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 189

I was talking with a friend of mine about possible next start-ups that we could start, and we’re thinking about starting a religion.

Nota - Posizione 190

IL PROGETTO DI UN TALE TRA IL PUBBLICO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 193

I think you need to stop smiling if you’re going to start a religion.

Nota - Posizione 193

PRIMO CONSIGLIO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 196

The entry barriers are high. And the religions we have are quite rich and well developed.

Nota - Posizione 197

CONSIGLIO DI RINUNCIARE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 211

in chess, so much of the creativity already stems from AI, computers

Nota - Posizione 212

LA CREATIVITÀ VERRÀ DALLA MACCHINA?

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 212

I’ve listened to computer-composed music, art. I don’t think it’s impressive yet, but I don’t rule it out by any means.

Nota - Posizione 213

ANCORA

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 214

I could imagine that working pretty well in countries like Australia and Denmark, smaller markets where life is already less harsh in some ways, and there’s more collaboration, and the work ethic is understood differently to begin with, and they have more cohesion

Nota - Posizione 215

L UBI POTREBBE FUNZIONARE IN UN CERTO MONDO...IL DUBBIO DO COWEN: IL TEMPO LIBERO CREATO DA UBI SARÀ CREATIVO O UNO SPRECO?

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 216

But I am an American exceptionalist. We have this unique vision, a kind of extreme Puritanism, adopting personal projects that are work based and obsessively seeing them through in a determined way

Nota - Posizione 217

UBI NN FUNZIONA IN USA...MEGLIO EVITARLO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 226

If an argument is optimistic, they think the argument is more likely to be correct:

Nota - Posizione 226

MOOD AFFILUATION: GIUDICARE DAL MOOD DELL ARGOMENTO

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 228

If you feel someone is not condemning something with the right mood, you’ll reject

Nota - Posizione 229

IL DIBATTITO DI OGGI È TROPPO UMORALE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 229

trying to teach myself how to detach and how to unbundle things,

Nota - Posizione 230

LA COSA DA FARE

Evidenzia ( giallo) - Posizione 237

Religion is underrated.

Nota - Posizione 237

ESEMPIO DI QUALCOSA CHE NN SI VUOLE SENTIRE