New Institutions The Age of Em: Work, Love, and Life when Robots Rule the Earth
Note:@@@@@@@@
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,187
scholars have long been puzzled to see surprisingly little use of pay-for-performance, as when a lawyer is paid a fraction of a lawsuit’s winnings.
Note:PAGARE AL RISULTATO
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,191
Scholars are also puzzled to see that, when such performance rewards are used, they are only rarely corrected for outside influences over which the person has little control, such as in correcting the strike price of CEO stock options
Note:ROZZEZZA DEI CONTRATTI
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,193
lack of pay for performance is a puzzling lack of published track records for professionals, and customer disinterest in such records.
Note:TRACK RECORD FANTASMA
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,194
clients do not see lawyer win-loss records,
Note:cccccccc
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,197
Instead of track records, customers prefer to rely on personal impressions, referrals from friends,
Note:PRESTIGIO
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,203
bundle health and life insurance to make our doctors feel more concern
Note:DOTTORI E ASSICURAZIONI
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,204
Parents and teachers might work harder if they owned a share of their childrens’ future income.
Note:LE AZIONI DELLO STUDENTE
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,209
services could be usefully priced, with such prices varying more with context. For example, theaters, restaurants, and parking lots could have prices that vary more with internal location
Note:PREZZO E CONTESTO
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,213
projects that offer diffuse value to large diverse groups might instead be funded via “dominant assurance contracts,” wherein donations are conditional on funding targets being met (Tabarrok 1998
Note:DAC
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,216
vote selling where each buyer’s price of votes goes as the square of the number of votes purchased in each election (Lalley and Weyl 2014
Note:VOTI IN VENDITA
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,220
income taxes might vary more with parameters that predict an ability to earn income, such as body height and beauty do today (Mankiw and Weinzierl 2010).
Note:TASSARE ALTEZZA E BELLEZZA
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,223
transferable citizenships might let better citizens self-select into societies.
Note:CITTADINANZA
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,230
By randomly choosing a small jury of voters who will then decide an election, one might greatly increase the incentives of the voters who have been chosen to become informed (Levy 1989
Note:SISTEMI ELETTORALI
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,237
robust systems of secure anonymous decentralized transactions may be built on the recent innovation of block-chain
Note:BLOCKCHAIN... TRANSAZIONI MINIME E ANONIME
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,239
Such systems could support digital currencies, token systems, safe wallets, registration, identity, decentralized file storage, multi-signature escrow, consensus via rewarding those who best guess a consensus, financial derivatives including insurance and bets,
Note:SMART CONTRACT
Yellow highlight | Location: 3,244
two more types of promising new institutions: combinatorial auctions and prediction markets.
PREDICTION MARKET