martedì 1 marzo 2016

10 How to Make a Sound Corruption Objection - Markets without Limits: Moral Virtues and Commercial Interests by Jason F. Brennan, Peter Jaworski

10 How to Make a Sound Corruption Objection - Markets without Limits: Moral Virtues and Commercial Interests by Jason F. Brennan, Peter Jaworski - #oneredellaprova #mancanzadicuriosità #mercatomacchinadellaverità #
10 How to Make a Sound Corruption ObjectionRead more at location 2158
Not Edit
EvidenceRead more at location 2160
If we allow certain things to be for sale, we will eventually come to regard them as mere commodities.Read more at location 2163
Note: MERCIFICAZIONE Edit
where is the evidence?Read more at location 2165
Note: EMPIRIA Edit
one needs real evidence that the market in fact corrupts.Read more at location 2168
if they do provide evidence, it is spotty, minor, anecdotal, unsystematic, or ambiguous, not enoughRead more at location 2169
Note: LO STATO DELL ARTE Edit
The Burden of ProofRead more at location 2171
people who advance the Corruption Objection bear the burdenRead more at location 2172
Note: TESI Edit
The people advancing the Corruption Objection assert a controversial empirical claim,Read more at location 2173
Note: COME COLLOCARE L ONERE DELLA PROVA Edit
the same way that, say, medical researchers who want to claim that a chemical causes cancer have to prove their hypothesis.Read more at location 2174
Note: ESEMPIO Edit
are by default justified in being skepticalRead more at location 2175
Data, Not AnecdotesRead more at location 2177
Consider, as an analogy, that many people believe that drinking diet soda causes people to become overweight. They may be able to tell stories of friends who started drinking diet sodaRead more at location 2178
Note: ANALOGIA Edit
Causing Vs. Revealing CorruptionRead more at location 2184
distinguish between two claims: A  The market causes people to have worse character or preferences. B  The market reveals people’s base character or preferences.Read more at location 2185
Note: IL MERCATO CAUSA O RIVELA? Edit
it’s not so clear that the market here is perverting men so much as just catering to pre-existing perversions.Read more at location 2189
Markets Are Not Corrupting by DefinitionRead more at location 2204
consider this argument: The market, by definition, is a zone where people are supposed to pursue their self-interest. Therefore, the market will make people more selfish.1 2 does not follow logically from 1. 2 really is an empirical claim,Read more at location 2205
Note: BEGGING THE QUESTION Edit
In football, players are encouraged to pursue a win, without concern for the other team’s desire to win. Therefore, playing football will make people more selfish.Read more at location 2210
Note: SPORT Edit
As far as we can tell, the people who advance the Corruption Objection almost never check.Read more at location 2217
Note: SOSPETTA MANCANZA DI CURIOSITÀ Edit
G. A. Cohen, in his book Why Not Socialism? and his other works, repeatedly claims that market society leads to a hypertrophy of greed. Is he right? He cannot rely upon Karl Marx’s armchair speculations to find out.Read more at location 2218
Note: L ES. DI COHEN Edit
Might Markets Corrupt Us in Some Ways While Improving Us in Others?Read more at location 2224
one still needs to show that markets are corrupting on net, however one might balance different effects on character.Read more at location 2226
Note: COSA BISOGNA DIMOSTRARE Edit
suppose conservative and communitarian critics of the market are right that the market tends to weaken familial bonds and the sense of filial duty. Even if so, it might also turn out that the market simultaneously increases people’s tolerance and openness.Read more at location 2227
Note: ES: LEGAMI FAMILIARI VS TOLLERANZA Edit
Might Corruption Be a Price We’re Willing to Pay?Read more at location 2232
suppose Barber is right when he asserts that markets infantilize adults.Read more at location 2233
Note: INFANTILISMO VS FELICITÁ Edit
But, at the same time, markets also deliver greater happiness,Read more at location 2235
We might think the trade-off is worthwhile—itRead more at location 2236
Note: TRADE OFF OVUNQUE Edit
Corruption Isn’t Strictly Speaking WrongRead more at location 2240
We don’t have any clear moral duty to have perfect character—weRead more at location 2243
Note: VIRTÙ O DEONTOLOGIA? Edit
It might turn out that when we buy and sell certain things, this will tend to corrupt others, but that might be a problem with them, not with us.Read more at location 2251
Note: LA CORRUZIONE DI TERZI Edit
suppose a popular music band releases a clangorous, psychedelic dance song, which in turn induces a psychopath to murder some celebrities.Read more at location 2253
Note: IL ROCK