3. EDMUND BURKE’S ENLIGHTENMENT
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EDMUND BURKE AND Thomas Paine—
Note:I DISCEPOLI CONTRAPPOSTI DI SMITH
Note:I DISCEPOLI CONTRAPPOSTI DI SMITH
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standing in the Enlightenment,
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Note:UN PDOBLEMA X BURKE
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conventionally associated with the reaction to the Enlightenment
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Note:BERLIN
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Some of his admirers have as well, seeing in him a welcome antidote to both the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.
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Note:ANCHE GLI AMMIRATORI
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John Pocock
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Note:I PRIMI A SFIDARE LE CONVENZIONI
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defending Enlightened Europe against the gens de lettres and their revolutionary successors”;
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Note:PROFILO ALTERNATIVO
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Conor Cruise O’Brien agrees.
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he opposed the French Revolution on liberal and pluralist grounds.
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Note:NATURA DELL OPPOSIZIONE
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a child of the early Enlightenment, that of Locke and Montesquieu”;
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Note:LE SUE RADICI
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the anti-Christian Enlightenment of Voltaire and the “ambiguous and emotion-led neo-religiosity” of Rousseau.
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Note:I SUOI NEMICI
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Gibbon,
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the danger of exposing an old superstition to the contempt of the blind and fanatic multitude.”
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Note:ALLARME DI GOBBPN
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Burke’s affinity with Smith, when it is recognized at all, is presumed to be confined to economics.
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Note:ECONOMIA DI B
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It may have been his partiality to Ireland that made Burke so ardent a supporter of free trade, which was in the interests of Ireland.
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Note:SOSPETTO
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the proper role of government was to do nothing. “Charity to the poor is a direct and obligatory duty upon all Christians,” but “meddling with the subsistence of the people” would be a violation of economic laws and an illegitimate intrusion of authority.
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Note:LA POSIZIONE ECONOMICA
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homage to “the benign and wise disposer of all things,
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Note:LA MANO INVISIBILE
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the laissez-fairism of the Scarcity pamphlet may be thought inconsistent with the traditionalism
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Note:POSSIBILE FRIZIONE
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pride in being a disciple of Smith while attacking the “economical politicians,” the “sophisters, economists, and calculators,” in the French Revolution.
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Note:ALTRA FRIZIONE
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commercial and economic activities had need of those “natural protecting principles”—nobility, religion, honor, manners—which had traditionally sustained them.
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Note:LA LACUNA DEI FRANCESI X B
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trade and manufactures in the absence of those civilizing conditions,
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Note:BARBARIE
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the standard both of reason and taste is the same in all human creatures.”
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Note:ALTRO PUNTO IN COMUNE CON SMITH
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For Burke as for Smith, this common nature was prior to reason.
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in his first pamphlet, A Vindication of Natural Society, protested against the “abuse of reason.”
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Note:L ABUSO
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senses and imagination captivate the soul before the understanding
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Note:DIO NN PUÒ AFFIDARSI SOLO ALLA RAGIONE
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“It is by the first of these passions [sympathy] that we enter into the concerns of others;
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Note:SMITH ANTICIPATO
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the Wilkes affair
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Note:DEPUT ESPULSO X IL LIBELLO VS IL RE
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the
DA FINIRE
DA FINIRE