3. EDMUND BURKE’S ENLIGHTENMENT
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            EDMUND BURKE AND Thomas Paine—
                
Note:I DISCEPOLI CONTRAPPOSTI DI SMITH
                            
                    
                
            
        
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            standing in the Enlightenment,
                
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Note:UN PDOBLEMA X BURKE
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            conventionally associated with the reaction to the Enlightenment
                
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            Some of his admirers have as well, seeing in him a welcome antidote to both the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.
                
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            John Pocock
                
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            defending Enlightened Europe against the gens de lettres and their revolutionary successors”;
                
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            Conor Cruise O’Brien agrees.
                
        
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            he opposed the French Revolution on liberal and pluralist grounds.
                
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Note:NATURA DELL OPPOSIZIONE
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            a child of the early Enlightenment, that of Locke and Montesquieu”;
                
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            the anti-Christian Enlightenment of Voltaire and the “ambiguous and emotion-led neo-religiosity” of Rousseau.
                
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Note:I SUOI NEMICI
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            Gibbon,
                
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            the danger of exposing an old superstition to the contempt of the blind and fanatic multitude.”
                
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            Burke’s affinity with Smith, when it is recognized at all, is presumed to be confined to economics.
                
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            It may have been his partiality to Ireland that made Burke so ardent a supporter of free trade, which was in the interests of Ireland.
                
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Note:SOSPETTO
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            the proper role of government was to do nothing. “Charity to the poor is a direct and obligatory duty upon all Christians,” but “meddling with the subsistence of the people” would be a violation of economic laws and an illegitimate intrusion of authority.
                
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Note:LA POSIZIONE ECONOMICA
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            homage to “the benign and wise disposer of all things,
                
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            the laissez-fairism of the Scarcity pamphlet may be thought inconsistent with the traditionalism
                
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            pride in being a disciple of Smith while attacking the “economical politicians,” the “sophisters, economists, and calculators,” in the French Revolution.
                
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Note:ALTRA FRIZIONE
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            commercial and economic activities had need of those “natural protecting principles”—nobility, religion, honor, manners—which had traditionally sustained them.
                
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            trade and manufactures in the absence of those civilizing conditions,
                
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            the standard both of reason and taste is the same in all human creatures.”
                
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Note:ALTRO PUNTO IN COMUNE CON SMITH
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            For Burke as for Smith, this common nature was prior to reason.
                
        
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            in his first pamphlet, A Vindication of Natural Society, protested against the “abuse of reason.”
                
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Note:L ABUSO
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            senses and imagination captivate the soul before the understanding
                
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Note:DIO NN PUÒ AFFIDARSI SOLO ALLA RAGIONE
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            “It is by the first of these passions [sympathy] that we enter into the concerns of others;
                
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Note:SMITH ANTICIPATO
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            the Wilkes affair
                
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Note:DEPUT ESPULSO X IL LIBELLO VS IL RE
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            the
                
DA FINIRE
                            
                    
                
            
        
DA FINIRE
