lunedì 5 febbraio 2018

Slogan e grafici

Perché arrovellarsi su uno slogan quando puoi sventolare un grafico?

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Le vittime del vegetariano

Quanti animali ammazza il "vegetariano"? Spesso più del "carnivoro". Alimentare il vegetariano non è uno scherzo, esempio: bisogna adibire a campo il bosco, spiazzare i corvi che se ne vanno in città facendo strage di passeri. Se solo sapeste quanto sangue grondano le carote!

If you are a vegetarian, you are not responsible for the death of animals, right? Think again. Eating a plant-based diet doesn’t prevent the death of animals. Claudio…
IDEAPOD.COM

Domande sbagliate

Domande sbagliate:
1) cosa causa l'infelicità umana?
2) cosa causa la povertà umana?
Povertà e infelicità sono stati naturali per l'uomo, sono condizioni di default. Chiediamoci piuttosto come possa mai l'uomo elevarsi oltre il suo stato naturale.
#Amazon
We think we will be happy when we have some downtime-when we can finally go on vacation, disconnect, shut down. But in this provocative book, Todd Buchholz will convince you that what you really want is to chase your tail-even if you never catch it.…
AMAZON.COM

Una cattiva notizia

Cattiva notizia: non siamo fatti per la felicità.
La felicità è un'esca con cui madre natura ci conduce sulla retta via.
#Amazon
We think we will be happy when we have some downtime-when we can finally go on vacation, disconnect, shut down. But in this provocative book, Todd Buchholz will convince you that what you really want is to chase your tail-even if you never catch it.…
AMAZON.COM

I migliori nell'odio e nell'amore

La religione favorisce sia la competizione che la cooperazione tra gruppi umani. Puo' sia promuovere che combattere la tirannia. Ci rende migliori sia nell'odio che nell'amore. Fratellanza universale e terrorismo possono entrambi essere il frutto del suo condizionamento.
#Amazon
“Atran explores the way terrorists think of themselves and teaches us, at last, intelligent ways to think about terrorists.”—Christopher Dickey, Newsweek Middle East Editor…
AMAZON.COM

Il miracolo laico della religione

Il miracolo della religione: fa fare cose orribili ai migliori e cose bellissime ai peggiori.
#Amazon
“Atran explores the way terrorists think of themselves and teaches us, at last, intelligent ways to think about terrorists.”—Christopher Dickey, Newsweek Middle East Editor…
AMAZON.COM

CHAPTER 22 BAD FAITH: THE NEW ATHEIST SALVATION

CHAPTER 22 BAD FAITH: THE NEW ATHEIST SALVATION
Note:22@@@@@@@@

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HEBRON, WEST BANK, FEBRUARY 2008
Note:Tttttttttt

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Mohammed Herbawi and his close friend and soccer buddy Shadi Zghayer
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suicide bombing mission
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Hamas took responsibility
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interview friends and families
Note:LA MISSIONE DI ATRAN

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members of the same Hamas neighborhood soccer team
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neither rich nor poor
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planned to attend, the local Palestine Polytechnic
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She was divorced
Note:LA MAMMA

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our society respects martyrs.”
Note:IL SENTIMENTO DEI VICINI

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“I’m not religious and I respect them.
Note:RELIGIONE SECONDARIA

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right cause,
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“If only I would have known, I am against it, against it.”
Note:SENTIMENTO MAMMA

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“You took your rifle and went. You blew up your belt and burned. So as the son that they killed would rise up again.”
Note:IL POSTER FATTO DA HAMAS X I MARTIRI

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“People don’t have much trouble finding one another for actions like this.
Note:NORMALITÀ

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THE END OF FAITH AND OTHER PULP FICTION
Note:Tttttttttt

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The End of Faith: Religion, Terrorism and the Future of Reason,1 Sam Harris,
Note:BEST SELLERS

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tender religious sensibilities of others.
Note:NEL MIRINO

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the destructive nature of religion
Note:CIÒ CHE LAMENTA

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Dan Dennett’s
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Christopher Hitchens’s
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Richard Dawkins’s
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secular moderation toward religion
Note:SUL BANCO DEGLI IMPUYATI

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I only want to introduce some common misconceptions about suicide bombers
Note:DI COSA È VITTIMA IL NA

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“we can no longer ignore the fact that billions of our neighbors believe in the metaphysics of martyrdom,
Note:IL MESSAGGIO NA

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(Harris, Hitchens, Dawkins, and Dennett) see science at the front line
Note:IL BENE

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Islam in particular, and religion in general.
Note:IL MALE

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Suicide bombers are not only Islamic or religiously motivated.
Note:PRIMO CONTROFATTO

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Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka,
Note:IL GRUPPO PIÙ PRODUTIVO

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secular movement
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most suicide bombings occurred in Lebanon,
Note:ALTRI MARTIRI LAICI

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(Syrian Nationalist Party, Lebanese Communist Party, Lebanese Ba’ath Party).
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isn’t much precedent in Islamic tradition
Note:L ISLAM HA APPRESO LA TECNICA DAI LAICI

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the atheist anarchist movement
Note:I PRIMI

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parents who would not have done anything in their power to stop their child
Note:UNA PERSONA CHE NN ESISTE

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one regularly hears that Spartan and samurai mothers smiled
Note:LUOGO COMUNE

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What are they going to say when first informed of their child’s death? That it was senseless and stupid?
Note:È CHIARO CHE TENDONO A GIUSTIFICARE MA... SOLO DOPO

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in private, “I am happy” or even “I am proud.”
Note:IN PRIVATO TUTTO CAMBIA

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“Seventy percent of the inmates of France’s jails, for instance, are Muslims. The Muslims of Western Europe are not atheists
Note:L ACCUSA DI HARRIS

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religious people in general, and Muslims in particular, tend to do more terrible things
Note:ACCUSA IMPLICITA

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Muslims in America tend to be slightly more religious than non-Muslims, but are underrepresented in U.S. prisons
Note:CONTROFATTO

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underemployment, poor schooling, and political marginalization.
Note:COSA SPIEGA IL CARCERE... ALTRO CHE RELIGIONE

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the more someone is exposed to Muslim religious education, the less likely he or she is to enter prison.
Note:FATTO

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In the Encyclopedia of Wars,9 Charles Phillips and Alexander Axelrod survey 1,763 violent conflicts throughout history, of which only 123 (7 percent) were religious.
Note:GUERRE RELIGIOSE

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in recent times,
Note:UNA TENDENZA CHE SI ACUISCE

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I see no evidence that with religion banished, science will reduce violence
Note:RELIGIONE E FELICITÀ

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Nor do I see evidence that religion necessarily contributes more to unhappiness
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to lessen social distance within a group
Note:FUNZIONE DELA RELIGIONE NELLA STORIA

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greater trust of fellow citizens even outside the group
Note:TRA I PENTECOSTALI.... I PIÙ IMPEGNATI

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less educated and poorer a society is, the more religious it tends to be.
Note:CORR SEMPRE SBANDIERATA

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religion is an immature form of human understanding
Note:PER GLI ATEI UNA CONFERMA

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materialism is a monumental barrier to spirituality
Note:LA VERSIONE DEI CREDENTI

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Jamaica,
Note:MOLTO CRIMINE E MOLTA RELIGIOSITÀ... Che LOTTA CONTRO IL CRIM

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intellectual creativity and the expansion of human freedoms and opportunities.
Note:ASSOCIATI ALLA RELIGIONE... Ora SÌ ORA NO. StORIA BALLERINA

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Islam also stops violence.
Note:ESEMPIO

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there’s no evidence that science education stops terrorism.
Note:SCIENZA E VIOLENZA

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Diego Gambetta,
Note:INGEGNERI

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Atheism doesn’t stop intolerance:
Note:ALTRO FATTO

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Ara Norenzayan
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atheists are just as likely as religious believers to be intolerant of other people’s beliefs
Note:TESI CONFERMATA

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Steven Weinberg,
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“religion is an insult to human dignity.
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for good people to do evil things, it takes religion.”
Note:SOLO LA RELIGIONE TRAVIA...TESI W

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evil people to do good things, it takes religion.”
Note:ALTRETTANTO VERO...

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DAWKINS’S DELUSION: THE SLAVISH MIND
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Dan Dennett dubs the Brights
Note:ANSIA DI SALVARE IL MONDO DALLA RELIGIONE

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studiously avoid science
Note:INCIAMPI

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slavish gullibility of jihadis,
Note:X LORO UN DATO DI FATTO

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do what they do because they really believe what they were taught in their religious schools;
Note:FANTASIA DAWKINSIANA

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none of the nineteen 9/11 hijackers or thirty-odd Madrid train-bomb conspirators attended a madrassah,
Note:NESSUNA SCUOLA RELIGIOSA

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madrassahs
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terrorist groups rarely draw from their students
Note:SCARSO RECLUTAMENTO DALLE MADRASSE

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grown people seek religion because they miss their fathers.
Note:LA STRAMPALATE TESI DI D

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they slavishly obey any instructions
Note:VERSIONE D

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None.
Note:EVIDENZA A SOSTEGNO

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such as Harry Potter
Note:ALTRO BERSAGLIO OLTRE ALLA RELIGIONE

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insidious affect on rationality,
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“About once every hundred years some wiseacre gets up and tries to banish the fairy tale,” wrote C. S. Lewis
Note:IL PIRLA DO CSL

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giving children a false impression
Note:CAPO D ACCUSA

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The fantasies did not deceive me; the school stories did.”
Note:L ESPERIENZA DI CSL

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RELIGION ISN’T CHILDISH SCIENCE
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Copernicus,
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earth orbited the sun.
Note:INIZIO DELLA SC

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Galileo Galilei
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Enlightenment unshackled scientific thinking from lingering religious control,
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ILLUMINISMO

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separation was at best a temporary armistice,
Note:SECONDO MOLTI

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to provide a unified theory of the world
Note:LO SCOPO DELLA RELIG X MOLTI

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religious adults have very different mind-sets from those of children,
Note:IL RELIGIOSO NN È UN BAMBINO

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concentrating more on the moral dimensions
Note:LA MORALE CONTA PIÙ DI QUELLA METAFISICA

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Science aims to reveal how facts are reliably coordinated
Note:UNO SCOPO DIFFERENTE

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Religion, by contrast, is less interested in how the universe has always been than in how our tiny piece of it ought to be,
Note:I NS DOVERI

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From a scientific perspective, human beings are accidental
Note:CASO

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But doesn’t religion impede science, and vice versa? Not necessarily.
Note:CONVIVENZA POSSIBILE

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Catholic Church acknowledged the factual plausibility of Copernicus, Galileo,
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Pope John Paul II apologized
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“People have known for years that you can have the Earth circle around the sun and still believe in God.”
Note:MEDITATE GENTE

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THE REALIST ILLUSION
Note:Ttttttt

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Science is guided by a faith in reason that always flies ahead of the facts
Note:CAPITA

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the claim by Sam Harris and others “that in ethics, as in physics, there are truths waiting to be discovered,
Note:CIÒ DI CUI DUBITA L AUTORE

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Human rights weren’t discovered, but invented for social engineering
Note:TESI AUTORE

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Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Thomas Jefferson.
Note:IL CONCETTO DI INDIVIDUO

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Monotheism created the concept of a single humanity, worthy of improvement and salvation.
Note:CONCETTO DI UMANOTÀ

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Ideas of “self-evident,” “natural,” and “human” rights are anything but inherently self-evident or natural in the history of our species.
Note:TESI AUTORE

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The American and French republics began to render real the fictions
Note:STORIA

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common both to religious dogmatists and new-atheist
Note:IL CONCETTO DI FATTO ETICO

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OVERBLOWING IDEOLOGY
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Harris’s suggestion in The End of Faith that a total war on Islam may be unavoidable.
Note:NA ALL ATTACCO

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cause of the current global wave of terrorism, then?
Note:CAUSA

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bits of all of them,
Note:UN PO TUTTO

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Throughout human history, it is commitment to a religious or transcendental dream that ultimately sustains cooperation and competition between large groups,
Note:RELIG E COOP E COMP

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kill and die for others who aren’t genetic kin.
Note:EEOISMO E TERRORISMO

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religion has helped to promote tyranny and rebellion against oppression,
Note:TIRANNIA

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inspire monumental works of creativity and of stunning stupidity,
CREATIVITÀ E OTTUSITÀ

domenica 4 febbraio 2018

Meditazioni sul contrattualismo. Con un tentativo di riabilitazione

Alcuni equilibri ottimali richiedono un atto di forza per realizzarsi.

Passare da un ottimo locale a un ottimo globale puoi chiedere un altro di forza.

La storia reale della nascita degli Stati, ovvero attraverso conquiste e schiavitù, descrive il posizionamento su un ottimo locale.

La storia ideale degli Stati Ovvero la loro emersione mediante un contratto descrive un ottimo globale.

Il problema dello Stato può essere visto ex-ante o ex-post. Può uno stato essere giudicato conveniente da persone che vivono nello stato di natura? Oppure, può uno stato essere considerato conveniente da persone che dallo Stato di natura sono già passate in modo violento allo Stato politico?

Chi vive nello stato di natura non ha mai sperimentato lo Stato politico. Chi vive nello stato politico non ha mai sperimentato lo stato di natura.

Tupi Guaranì. Indiani d'America.  La fuga dallo Stato visto come il male . Pierre Clastres: la socité contre l' état. Si ubbidisce al capo caso per caso. Sono società in cui si lavora 2 ore al giorno, intesi. La relazione comando obbedienza è aborrita da questi popoli!

Conclusione il tipo di politica che adottiamo è una droga. Ha effetti di dipendenza. Se è così la teoria contrattualistica perde di senso.

L'organizzazione politica e quindi non intenzionale. Weber vince su Hobbes, Rousseau ecc.