A che punto siamo con la questione di Dio?

Bè, non siamo messi poi neanche tanto male.

ARGOMENTO ONTOLOGICO. Una concezione matematica del multiverso (à la Tegmarks) è in grado di ridurre gli altri argomenti (cosmologico e teleologico) e superare la critica di Gaunilone e Kant.

ARGOMENTO COSMOLOGICO. Con il concetto di "semplicità" alla Swinburne si aggira il rasoio di Occam volgendolo a proprio vantaggio.

ARGOMENTO TELEOLOGICO. Idem come sopra.

EVIDENZA: l' epistemologia di Plantinga elabora la credenza di Dio come "basic belif" razionale.

Swinburne interpreta Occam

Richard Swinburne argues for simplicity on logical grounds: "...other things being equal...the simplest hypothesis proposed as an explanation of phenomena is more likely to be the true one than is any other available hypothesis, that its predictions are more likely to be true than those of any other available hypothesis, and that it is an ultimate a priori epistemic principle that simplicity is evidence for truth" (Swinburne 1997).

He maintains that we have an innate bias towards simplicity and that simplicity considerations are part and parcel of common sense. Since our choice of theory cannot be determined by data (see Underdetermination and Quine-Duhem thesis), we must rely on some criterion to determine which theory to use. Since it is absurd to have no logical method by which to settle on one hypothesis amongst an infinite number of equally data-compliant hypotheses, we should choose the simplest theory: "...either science is irrational [in the way it judges theories and predictions probable] or the principle of simplicity is a fundamental synthetic a priori truth" (Swinburne 1997).

fonte wikipedia

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