sabato 19 maggio 2018

2 The Puzzle Is Real The Ubiquity of Useless Education DA FINIRE

The Puzzle Is Real The Ubiquity of Useless Education
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what students have to learn and what workers need to know
Note:CONTRASTO

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signaling model solves a puzzle:
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we must scrutinize precisely what students learn and what employers reward.
Note:MA TORNIAMO INDIETRO

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no matter what they study, students are learning “how to learn” or “how to think.”
Note:ULTIMA SPIAGGIA DEGLI INSEGNANTI

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stories about blood, sweat, and tears:
Note:ULTIMA SPIAGGIA DELLA PERSONA COMUNE

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discipline”
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“builds character.”
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The Content of the Curriculum
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What’s today’s mix? 90% wheat and 10% chaff? 50/50? 20/80?
Note:LA SCUOLA INSEGNA MOLTO...QUANTO WERVE?

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ETÀ ESAMINATA

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Digest of Education Statistics
Note:FONTE

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students eventually apply their lessons on the job?
Note:NOZIONE DI UTILITA...TUTTA ROBA MOLTO UTILE...X ESSERE PROMOSSI

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knowledge of the subject improves job performance in a wide range of occupations;
Note:MOLTO UTILE

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knowledge of the subject improves job performance in some common occupations;
Note:UTILITÀ MEDIA

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knowledge of the subject at best improves job performance in rare occupations;
Note:UTILITÀ BASSA

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literacy and numeracy
Note:ALTA

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technical classes
Note:MEDIO

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cooking, sewing, metalworking, woodworking, drafting, or computer programming.
Note:ESEMPI

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science
Note:MEDIO BASSO...IN POCHI SI OCCUPERANNO DI QUELLE COSE

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arts
Note:BASSO

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“starving artists”
Note:UNO SU MILLE

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Foreign languages,
Note:BASSO

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Physical education,
Note:BASSO

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a handful of budding professional athletes
Note:POCHISSIMI

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more academic and less practical
Note:MA ANCHE LE MATERIE UTILI

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schools teach and often require math rarely used
Note:LA MAT CI SERVE...MA NN QUELLA INSEGNATA

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featuring countless proofs of triangles’ congruence, is notoriously irrelevant.
Note:GEOMETRIA IRRILEVANTE

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you’ll probably never differentiate another equation unless you pursue a degree in math,
Note:INUTILITÀ DEL CALCOLO DIFF

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statistics, in contrast, is useful
Note:X CONTRO

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school is far from the skill factory we often imagine
Note:CONC

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Engineering
Note:FACOLTÁ PRATICA...VEDIAMO SE I LAURATI PREDILIGONO LE FAC PRATICHE

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“health professions” and agriculture majors
Note:ALTRE LAUREE PRATICHE...SEGUE TABELLA LAUREATI X FACOLTÀ

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You don’t need a business degree to work in business,
Note:AMBIGUITÀ DELLE FACOLTÀ UTILI MA POCO UTILI

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You don’t need a degree in public administration to be a bureaucrat,
Note:ALTRO ES

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about 35% of majors end up in the Medium category.
Note:25…35…40… ESITO ALTO MEDIO BASSO

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graduates in pure mathematics have no clear occupational track.
Note:INUTILITÀ DELLA MATH

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no one pays you to prove theorems.
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Liberal arts programs uphold the ideal of “knowledge for knowledge’s sake.”
Note:FILOSOFIA DELLE ARTI LIBERALI...NEMMENO PRETENDE DI ISTRUIRE

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Historians, unsurprisingly, have the bleakest prospects of all.
Note:I MESSI PEGGIO

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majority of students who earn these degrees find employment outside their field.
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STORIA COMUNICAZ PSIC

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How do you know Latin, trigonometry, or Emily Dickinson won’t serve you on the job?
Note:L OBIEZIONE DEGLI ANTIUTILITAR

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his French once helped him understand an airport announcement in Paris.
Note:QUELLI DELL ANEDDOTO

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These claims remind me of Hoarders,
Note:ANALOGIA ACCUMULATORI...UN GIORNO QUESTO TI SARÀ UTILE

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Taken literally, the hoarders are right: there is a chance they’ll need
Note:TUTTI HANNO RAGIONE

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trash is almost always a bad idea.
Note:TUTTAVIA

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retreat to agnosticism. “No one knows
Note:L AGOSTICO

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Measured Learning
Note:Tttttttttt

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education pays only because students learn.
Note:ASSUNTO NEL MODELLO STANDARD

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purists also ought to believe workers retain
Note:INOLTRE

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low learning/retention would be a puzzle.
Note:PROBLEMINO

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Students can win employers’ favor by learning enough to get a good grade—then
Note:X I SEGNALETICI

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randomly give some kids extra education, then measure their surplus knowledge.
Note:QUANTO HAI IMPARATO?

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summer
DA FINIRE